Local News

Greg Sellnow: Internet won't replace real journalists

11/5/2009 7:35:02 AM

I got an e-mail late last month from an area high school student named Hannah, who's interested in the field of journalism. She submitted a list of questions as part of a class research project.

Her questionnaire arrives at a pivotal time for print journalists like me. Newspaper circulation is on the decline in many communities (thankfully, not in Rochester, where our circulation grew last year). The Internet is dramatically changing the way news is gathered and distributed. There are more and more non-journalists out there who provide information to the public through Web logs, Twitter "tweets" and text messages.

Following are some of Hannah's questions and my responses:

Why did you choose to be a journalist?

I followed in my father's footsteps. He started out as a reporter and editor at weekly newspapers and eventually ended his newspaper career as editor of the daily newspaper in Brainerd, where I grew up. He still writes for equine magazines.

What are the advantages of getting a major in journalism?

Although the field has changed a lot since I earned my journalism degree from the University of Missouri back during the Carter Administration, the advantages are still the same.

Most college journalism programs focus on general studies the first two years. Students take classes in history, psychology, math, political science and other fields their freshman and sophomore years. This is great preparation for a vocation where you're often forced to become a temporary expert on everything from homicide to property taxes.

Journalism students graduate with a well-rounded college education that prepares them for the real world. It's a great occupation for inquisitive people who crave variety and want to continue to learn.

What are the disadvantages of getting a major in journalism?

It's highly unlikely a J-school degree will make you filthy rich, and the hours can be, well, inconsistent.

What is your opinion about the current trend in journalism regarding the Internet vs. newspapers and magazines?

There isn't necessarily competition between the Internet and newspapers. We've put a lot of time and effort into making the P-B's Web site the best electronic source of news south of the Twin Cities.

The challenge is to persuade readers, especially those who've grown up in the digital age, that what we journalists do has value.

Web logs written by folks in their basements in their spare time don't cost much to produce. It does cost real money to send trained reporters and photographers into the field to conduct interviews, attend meetings, dig through government reports and perform the other tasks that journalists are trained to do.

Is journalism changing for the better or worse?

Time will tell. I'm optimistic that there's a bright future out there in journalism for people like you. You're going to have to be a different kind of journalist, though, than I was when I came to the P-B more than 20 years ago. You'll still have to know how to take fast notes, but you're also likely going to carry an arsenal of video, audio and laptop computer gear with you on assignment.

The hours? Well, they're going to be as inconsistent as ever because you'll be filing stories at all times of the day to meet the expectations of an audience that demands up-to-the-minute news 24/7.

How secure is your job, and how successful do you think my generation will be in journalism?

I'm sure you've heard the phrase "we're all terminal." Well, that applies to the work world, too. I'm optimistic, though, that I'll have a job in journalism for many years to come and that you will, too.

Ever since the days of the town crier, people have craved, and even demanded, accurate information about what's going on in the world around them.

Journalists report on and serve as a watchdog over government. They disseminate accurate information about everything from crime and health trends to how well or poorly schools are educating our children. They uncover corruption and give you compelling, real world stories about love and loss and the human condition. I don't see that changing.

Good luck, Hannah.

Greg Sellnow's columns appear Tuesdays and Saturdays in the print edition. He invites feedback at (507) 285-7703. Next up, he answers last week's trivia question and responds to reader mail.

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